Back in 2008, when I was in the thick of earning my M.A. in creative writing,
I enrolled in a class in which the emphasis was the composition of hybrid
fiction – that is, stories of an abstract and often free-flowing nature cobbled
together from multiple genres and narrative techniques. It was in this class
that W.G. Sebald’s novel The Rings of Saturn was required reading. Being
accustomed to linear writing styles and straightforward plots, getting through
this book was for me an experience not too far removed from having teeth pulled.
The upside was that its meandering structure inspired the one short story of
mine that earned the most praise from my teacher and classmates. Mimicking the
book was not something I intended to do. It was an unconscious reaction, like a
reflex. This has had a surprisingly negative effect on me; I cannot begin to
explain how my story got written, nor can I willingly reproduce that style.
Patience (After Sebald), a hypnotic documentary by director
Grant Gee, is a lot like the novel itself, which is to say that it cannot be
pigeonholed into any specific genre. It’s all at once a travelogue, a history
lesson, a biography, a critical analysis, a psychological study, and to a very
small degree, a fan testimonial, with artists, scholars, publishers, and writers
exploring what Sebald and The Rings of Saturn personally mean to them. We hear
from Robert Macfarlane, Christopher MacLehose, Adam Phillips, Iain Sinclair,
William Firebrace, and Rick Moody, among many others, including Sebald himself.
The film is also like the novel in that it meanders from one topic to the next
in a surprisingly patterned way, as if each subject were a logical extension of
the one that came before it.

In the book, the narrator, who conveniently shares the same name as the
author, goes on a walking tour of Suffolk, England; as he describes the
locations he visits, all of which actually exist, he freely wanders off on
narrative tangents, with extensive sections devoted to world history,
literature, and the people he meets. Gee visually recreates some of the
walking-tour experience by travelling to many of the locations and capturing
them on film. Rather than make them look like picturesque snapshots for a
tourism commercial, he drains the images of color and adds grainy texture
effects, perhaps to visually represent the book’s dry, melancholy tone. Some
shots transition with simple cuts, but most slowly bleed into one another,
creating a kind of somber slideshow. The interviewees are for the most part not
seen; their presence is largely limited to voiceovers. Only when their names
appear at the bottom right corner of the screen do we know who’s talking.
In between passages from the novel, narrated by Jonathan Pryce, we get some
insight into Sebald and his simultaneously academic and personal approach to
writing. Born in Wertach, Germany in 1944, he studied in his homeland before
moving to England in 1967, first to Manchester, then to East Anglia, then to
Norwich, where he settled. In 1970, he would become a lecturer at the University
of East Anglia, specializing in European literature and literature translation.
In 2001, at the age of fifty-seven, he suffered a fatal aneurysm while driving,
causing his vehicle to swerve and collide with an oncoming truck. Regarding his
novels, he was known for writing in an old-fashioned and lengthy form of German.
Despite this, his work has always been widely recognized in the English-speaking
world thanks to translators such as Athena Bell and Michael Hulse. Of particular
interest to him were the traumas of World War II and the Holocaust, specifically
in relation to the German people. He would often examine themes of memory,
physical and societal decay, and self-reconciliation.
Of all the people Gee interviews, three are especially memorable. One is
Barbara Hui, who has started a project in which literary locations are plotted
into digital maps. The one for The Rings of Saturn is extensive; the red line
marking the narrator’s walking path is littered with pinpoints that themselves
branch off to other world locations, all of which Sebald makes reference to.
Another is Lise Patt, who attempts to explain the correlation between two
photographs and two illustrations present in The Rings of Saturn. Of the four
images, three are related to herrings and the bright colors they turn when they
die; the final image is a photo of naked Holocaust victims piled in a section of
forest land. Finally, there’s Jeremy Millar, who was inspired by the film
Driving by Numbers to light a firework at the spot where Sebald’s car crashed.
He took several photographs, not of the flash but of the trail of smoke,
believing it to be more representative of Sebald’s novel. The last photo we see
reveals ... something rather interesting.
Patience (After Sebald) has not motivated me to reread The
Rings of Saturn, nor has it shed any light on how the novel inspired me to write
my one successful short story in college. It has, however, done a wonderful job
of explaining the novel to me, not just its mechanics but also its psychological
and historical implications. The final fifteen minutes or so are devoted to a
discussion on the novel’s most significant subtexts, namely the link between
people and place and the perceived need to discover oneself through travel and
physical effort. I think Adam Phillips sums it up best: What begins as the story
of a simple walk ends as a documentation of the collapse of Western culture
prior to and after World War II. Furthermore, Sebald operates under the
assumption that one must never stop moving to avoid catastrophe. Only when one
stops and becomes a writer does something bad happen.

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